Environmental sustainability | 1 | - The placeness and image in Ewha mural village is lacking. - It is difficult to move residents with steep slopes. - There were problems such as garbage dumping, roadside urination and defecation, noise and indecency, and parking congestion by tourists. | Top priority considerations | - Accessibility and parking management : Uncomfortable accessibility, insufficient parking spaces - The physical environmental plan for the convergence of residential and tourist areas - Continuous improvement of living environment for village existence The physical environment plan should be accompanied by local government budget. |
2 | - Aged housing, Insufficient public facilities - Mixed residence and commercial: Serious privacy invasion - Pedestrian-centered planning: Difficulty in walking at normal speed - (Residents) pollution of living environment, Tourist noise, Pornography, Lack of parking space: In the past, there were many problems, but not now. - (Tourist) insufficient green space, Steep road |
Residents’ satisfaction | - Noise management and pollution control. : Reflecting the current situation of reduced visitors - Roads improvement measures centered on pedestrians : Differentiated approach strategy : (Residents) current status adaptation & satisfaction : (Tourist) gaining management agency of vehicle control → Road improvement centered on pedestrians for the old and the weak. |
3 | <Keep the good work> Noise management, landscape improvement, pollution control, pedestrian-oriented plan Accessibility, parking management - Residents discuss town cleaning in inhabitants association and mall council. |
Economical sustainability | 1 | - There was a tendency toward uniformity of industry due to the prevalence of expensive restaurants and coffee shops. - Tourisfication is in progress - Unequal Economical benefits | Top priority considerations | - Industry diversity and new job : It gives residents direct benefits such as important employment opportunities, income, and financial benefits. : Establishing guideline such as resident employment rate, industry type for income of local inhabitants → Government or local government intervention is required. |
2 | - Personal property value is low: House-price stagnation - Uniform industry (cf: coffee shop, workshop): Low utilization rate of residents - No new jobs for resident, insufficient CCTV - (Tourist) uniform industry: Lack of diversity, expensive food price | Second considerations | - Personal value > Co-value : Individual values have different impacts and power than co-value : However, it is excluded from actual discussions. : It can act as an actual dispute among the residents. → Need a leading solution |
3 | <Keep the good work> Safety Industry diversity, new job Personal value Co-value - Partial economic benefits are real conflict factors among residents | Residents’ satisfaction | - Safety : Some residents responded that CCTV or streetlight was installed only on the streets around the murals. : However, most residents were satisfied with the current level of safety. |
Social sustainability | 1 | - Short-term, one-off policy: Passive residents participation - Ehwa-dong's unique placeness lacking - Absence of master planners and social enterprises - Inaccurate space guidance, regarding tourist as a stranger | Top priority considerations | - Community participation : Residents are aware of the need for conflict resolution. : But the willingness of the residents is very low. → It is possible to think in relation to the necessity of social enterprise in Possible overkill. |
2 | - Unmanaged murals: Graffiti, peeled paint - Indistinctive Korean dress experience program - The cryptycism of the concept of the shanty town background - (Tourist) most mural paintings do not reflect local imagery, provision of public facilities | Second considerations | - Provision of public facilities_differentiated approach strategy : (Residents) current status satisfaction : (Tourist) Discomfort appeal_the consumer role of the village : It can be a potential problem for sustainable village operation. → The actual plan should be accompanied by local government budget. |
3 | <Keep the good work> Local identity <Concentrate management here> Community participation <Possible overkill> Necessity for social enterprise, provision of public facilities - Residents’ participation rate in the neighborhood is low. - Due to lack of local government budget, securing of public facilities became impossible. | Residents’ satisfaction | - Local identity : Residents and tourists think differently about local identity of village. : (Residents) satisfaction with place making called “mural village” : (Tourist) most mural paintings do not reflect local imagery |