Table 1 Contents of questionnaire

Survey	Category		Contents	Measurement type
First	Personal characteristics		Gender, age, major, education attainment, occupation, work experience	Categorical type, open type
	Evaluation factors	Physical environment	Intensive land use, various housing types, residential(housing) environment, traffic and pedestrian environment, safety and security environment, public space, welfare facility, green space, landscape improvement	Continuous type (likert scale)
		Social environment	Resident participation, resident education, community activation, role of local governments and support centers, urban regeneration promotion
		Economic environment	Creating an economy-based environment, local economic revitalization, start-up support, job creation, real estate value
Second	Personal characteristics		Gender, age, major, education attainment, occupation, work experience	Categorical type, open type
	Evaluation factors	Physical environment	Traffic and pedestrian environment, safety and security environment, residential (housing) environment public space, green space, landscape improvement	Pairwise comparison
		Social environment	Community activation, resident participation, resident education, role of local governments and support centers
		Economic environment	Creating an economy-based, job creation, local economic revitalization
Third	Personal characteristics		Gender, age, education attainment, occupation, monthly income, dwelling type, dwelling period	Categorical type, open type
	Evaluation contents (Importance and performance)	Physical environment	Pavement status and street facilities, parking environment, crime prevention facilities such as cctv and safety bell, lighting facility, empty house maintenance, maintenance of old house and living environment, community facilities such as town hall, park and square, facilities for the convenience of residents, such as shelters, play and exercise spaces, flower bed and alley garden, street tree and natural green area, landscape maintenance such as sculpture, murals, and fence maintenance, hygiene and cleanliness such as sewage and waste disposal	Continuous type (likert scale)
		Social environment	Organization and operation of community of residents, activities of residents’ groups such as volunteer work, local events, number of inhabitants’ education for capacity building, fidelity of resident education for capacity building, reflection of the residents’ opinions, residents’ participation opportunity, support for local governments and related agencies’ activities, resident welfare services of local governments and related agencies
		Economic environment	Environment for founding town and social enterprises, improve commercial and business environment, job creation, job skills improvement and employment support, maintain and activate existing business, vitalizing small regional economies such as domestic handicrafts and side-job