Table 1. Special character-defining elements of historic urban public parks

Character Details
Spaces, views, planting, and vistas − Size, relationship, proportion of the space
− View, focal point, viewpoint within park
− Distant panorama, sight-line, vista, view
− Historic vista, view, viewpoint
− Vegetation (movement, colour, sound, shade)
− Height of adjacent buildings
− Edge condition (street width, paving materials, street tree planting, lighting)
Topography − Historic landform, topography, grade (mound, swale, terrace, rockery)
Light − Natural light, sunshine, shade
Environment − Urban biodiversity
− Flora and fauna
− Water and energy