| Cultural F. | Aesthetic beauty | Formal beauty, landscape etc. |
| Health | Recreation, healing, restness |
| Spiritual & religious inspiration | Relifious worship, spiritual symbol |
| Cultural & heritage | Placeness, cultural heritage, symbolism |
| Ecological F. | Eco & env protection | Wildlife habitat, urban environmental conservation |
| Climate change adaptation | Carbon emission reduction, heat island reduction |
| Hydro cycle | LID, water purification |
| Disaster prevention & control | Disaster prevention, noise prevention |
| Social F. | Tours & recreation | Garden culture tour, traditional garden play |
| Local quality of life | Community, job creation |
| Education | Ecology education, experiential learning, educational training |
| Industrialization | Production, food, garden industry |