Table 5. Derivation of type classification elements of flower landscape through the previous studies and the extracted elements for type classification of urban flower landscape

Division Researchers Title Key-words for the type classification elements
Thesis Cho, Y. Y. (2012) Effect of Installing Flower Sculpture for Space Decoration Nature, Space, Environment, Formativeness, Time
Hong, I. K. (2007) A Study of Portfolio Design Regarding the Characteristics of Floral Art Works Kind, Purpose, Form, Material
Jang. Y. S. (2007) Influential Factors of FAD·D upon Spatial Environment Form, Technique, Material, Kind, Image, Elements, Composition, Size
Kim. H. J. (2007) A Study on Directing Floral Design by Perspective Trait Form, Size, Placement, Location, Perspective Trait, Purpose
Lee, H. K. (2008) Visual Valuation of Indoor Plants and Typological Classification to Indoor Garden by Interior Design Style Space, Form, Finishing, Purpose
Kim, Y. J. (2012) Study on the Image Characteristics and Evalution Criteria of Public Floral Design Surrounding environment, Color, Form, Scale, Material for Use
Kang, H. K. (2011) A Comparative Study of Korean and Japaness Floral Design Trends Form, Color, Material, Object
Kim, O. K. (2008) A Study of the Outdoor Floral Sculptures for the Improvement of the Urban Landscape Form, Size
Yoon. D. K. (2016) Analysis of Landscape Images and Preferences to the Urban Flower Decorations Form
Ham, E. J. (2020) Analysis of Flowerscape Typology Images and Preferences for the Arboretum Decoration, Form, Vegetation, Line
Shin, K. S. (2018) A Study on the Space Typology of Three-dimensional Greenery System of Buildings for Environment Friendly Space Composition Location, Form
Pi, J. H. (2015) Coastal Dune Typology and Management Plan by Ecological Structure Analysis Vegetation, Use(purpose), Structure
Kim, H. S. (2011) Classification Biotope Type and Evaluation Value of Individual Biotope: Landscape Ecological Approaches Land-use(place), Vegetation, Repair
Jung, E. J. (2013) A Study on the Effects and Role of Environmental Sculptures in Urban Space Content, Purpose, Placement, Form, Material, Technique, Skill
Shin, Y. N. (2015) A Study of the Open Space Typology and Multi-functionality for the Effective Management of the Green Space Resources Land-use, Location Form
Park, T. H. (2004) A Study of the Visual Impacts of Environmental Sculptures Color, Material, Size, Location, Form
Won, H. Y. (2018) Typology and Evolutionary Characteristics of Design Diversification Concept, Form, Object, Function, Convergence, Single
Journal Yoon, D. K. and Kim, K. W. (2019) Preference Analysis of Urban Flower Decorations by Type Form
Hwang, J. H. (2003) Characteristics of Urban Landscape Type in Cheongju Land-use, Visual Characteristics
Kim, D. H. et al. (2005) The Classification and Characteristics of Landscape on Urban Land Use Patterns Land-use, Visual Characteristics
Park, M. O. (2019) A Study on the Reference Models for Wetland Gardens Based on the Village Wetlands Topography(Form), Vegetation, Water circulation system(Form)
Bang, J. S. and Yang, B. E. (2009) A Study on the Classification Criteria of Landscape Type for Urban Landscape Planning Land-use(place) Location Form
Suh, J. H. et al. (2008) A Study on the Analysis of Visual Preference and Image for the Display Type of Outdoor Floral Sculpture Form, Color
Makin(2019) Symmetry Preference in Shapes, Faces, Flowers and Landscapes Preference, Form, Image, Symmetry
Shim, E. J. (2010) A Study on Users’ Spatial Images and Perceptions of Gwanghwamun Plaza Activities(purpose)
An, H. E. and Kim, S. W. (2013) A Study on the Flower Decorations for Improvement of Urban Public Spaces Placement Space, Purpose of Use, Form
Research reports Son, K. H. (2015) Garden Industry Scope, Business Type and Activation Plan Purpose of use, Place
Rapoport(1997) Human Aspects of Urban Form Form, Size, Material, Quality of Space, Artificial Nature
Shin, J C. and Shin, J. H. (2003) Design Guidelines for Urban Landscape Improvement Width(spatial scope)
Park, E. Y. (2020) Concept of Gardening (A Lecture Material) Color, Form, Texture, Time, Space
Books Son, K. H. (2004) Floral and Plant Design for Beautiful Living Spaces Form, Space, Depth, Color, Texture
Lim, S. B. (2014) Landscape Analysis Theory, Seoul National University Press Point, Line, Form, Size and location, Texture, Color, Joke, Variable
Jones(2018) The Garden Source Formative, Material, Place, Generation
Yoon, S. E. (2006) Introduction to Flower Design Naturality, Spaceness, Environmentality, Formativeness, Temporality
Policy guidelines Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport(2015) The First Basic Plan for Landscape Policy (2015~2019) p. 37, 38 Place, Form
Forest Service(2016) The First Basic Plan for Garden Promotion (2016) Local Characteristics, Creating Space, Creation Purpose, Creation Form
Forest Service(2009) The Second Basic Plan for Arboretum Promotion (2009~2013) p. 33 Color, Form, Size
Seoul Development Institute(1993) Seoul City Landscape Management Plan Municipal Administration, Width(scale), Personality
Act Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (2020) City Park and Green Land Act Article 15 (Subdivision and Scale of City Park) Purpose(agent), Function
Forest Service(2015) Arboretum Creation and Promotion Act Article 4 (Division of Arboretum and Garden) Operating Agent
Extracted urban flower landscape type classification elements
form/ decoration method/ line/ formative/ point/ technique/ space/ place/ environmentality/ location/ placement/ scale/ size/ material/ naturality/ finishing/ time/ vegetation/ color/ texture/ visual characteristics/ joke / content/ purpose/ concept/ purpose of use/ structural/ objectified/ depth/ convergence/ variable/ kind/ repair/ function/ object/ image/ preference/ symmetry/ timing/ theme/ composition (41)