Table 2. Types of commercial multi-complexes based on outdoor space relationship with commercial facilities and surroundings

Type	In/outdoor separated (내외부공간 단절형)	In/outdoor semi-open (내외부공간 반개방형)	Surrounding landscape-projected (주변경관 투영형)	Surrounding landscape-combined (주변경관 결합형)
Characteristics	• In/outdoor separated• Opaque facade of the building• Limited entry location• Urban core location	• In/outdoor semi-open• Multiple entries• External interior space• Secondary urban center location	• Projection of surrounding land-scape in planning the commercial complex• Suburban location	• Combination of surrounding land- scape, open space, and neighboring community• Suburban location
Cases	Coex Mall(2000),Central City(2000),Lotte World(1998)	Time Square(2009),D-Cube City(2011),I-Park Mall(2004),IFC Mall(2011)	Starfield Hanam(2017),Starfield Goyang(2019)	Alleyway Gwanggyo (2019),Pangyo Alphadom City(2018)