Table 3. Basic information of case study projects

Category Central City D-Cube City Starfield Hanam Alleyway Gwanggyo
Types of outdoor space In/outdoor separated type (내외부공간 단절형) In/outdoor semi-open type (내외부공간 반개방형) Surrounding landscape- projected type (주변경관 투영형) Surrounding landscape- combined type (주변경관 결합형)
Location Urban core center Urban sub-center Suburban/day stay-encouraged Community integrated
Address Seocho-gu, Seoul Guro-gu, Seoul Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
Completed year 2000 2011 2017 2019
Site area 59,215 m2 26,651 m2 96,048 m2 46,562 m2
Building area 25,236 m2 14,596 m2 57,242 m2 23,325 m2
Building coverage/ floor area ratio 42.6% / 235.2% 56.9% / 749.7% 59.6% / 99.2% 50.1% / 369.41%
Commercial program layout Main building centralized type (including underground mall) Ground level building clusters + High-rise tower type Mega-complex integrated type Dispersed type, alley linkage type
Program/ uses Transportation, retail, accommodation Facilities Apartment, office, retails, cultural & convention, accommodation facilities Retail, office, cultural & convention, sports facilities Retail, office, cultural & convention, residential facilities