Table 6. Results of smart park creation and management case analysis

Analysis elements New town Established city
Sejong Lake Park Daegu national debt redemption movement memorial park
Improvement of the essential value of the park Outcome

Create a differentiated image of a place through lighting

Free Wi-Fi

Installation of pedestrian recognition signals and bicycle lanes

Installation of digital signs considering the convenience of pedestrians

Free Wi-Fi

Limit

The landscape is damaged by sensors and soalr panels installed for tree management

The landscape is damaged due to an inoperable or broken media panel

Wi-Fi connection problem

Lack of consideration for those unfamiliar with using smart services such as QR code-based AR service

The landscape is damaged by indiscriminate installing intelligent facilities such as sensors on existing street lights

Installation of digital signage that do not match the natural scenery of the park

Wi-Fi connection problem

Lack of consideration for those unfamiliar with using smart services such as QR code-based AR service

Low quality VR contents

Improvement of the function innovatively to solve urban problem Outcome

Build system to reduce park maintenance cost, grew trees and manage park facilities, and guide park information

Introduction of various smart services related to visitor safety, convenience, and eco-friendliness

Limit

Many smart facilites that are not used or operated

Insufficient use of big data on fine dust and use-behavior

Many smart facilites that are not used or operated

Smart design and smart process of creation and management Outcome

Development and operation of citizen-participating smart service program

Development and operation of citizen-participating smart service program

Limit

Top-down design and creation by public and expert groups

Lack of consideration for changes of technology and changes in space usage

Top-down design and creation by public and expert groups

Insufficient level of use of collected big data

Lack of consideration for changes of technology and changes in space usage