Table 1. Discourse analysis of facility program and space design

Classification Function of space and major programs Structure and design
Indoor space Enshrinement facility

Private space reserved for bereaved families to meet

Public space that is open to all

Design that incorporates the dreams of students

Virtual reunion with student

Individualized space for students

An aboveground-like design and lighting for underground

Plenty of natural light for aboveground space

A vista point and an emblematic marker of the Park

Cinerary urns stored at eye-leve

Exhibition hall

Exhibition of artifacts related to the Sewol Disaster

Exhibition of relics and possessions of the students

Portrayal of the students’ dreams and aspirations

Exhibition of works from 4·16 Crafting and Woodworking Studio

A space for Sewol families’ activities

To reflect and convey values of life and safety

To historicize the Disaster so that it may serve as a valuable lesson for the future

To ensure appropriate usage of natural and artificial light

To engrave the names of the 250 students

Complex cul-tural facilities and amenities

A space for the future generation’s education

Multi-purpose small theater

Talent donations by bereaved families

Cafe with a greenhouse design and a fair trade restaurant

An exterior with a unique design

Elements that cater to all visitors

An architectural design that is harmonious with nature

Outdoor space Memorial facilities

Memorial bench for the victim students(by donations)

Memorial garden and forest

Special events or programs for students’ birthdays

Incorporation of the yellow ribbon into the design

A memorial wall with the victim students’ names

MV Sewol’s hull as a motif

Include symbols such as the letting 4·16, yellow ribbon

Incorporate stars and light

Symbolic elements including whale and candlelight

Pillar/streetlight donned with 250 yellow ribbons

Activities space / resting space

Spacious greens for cultural events

Plaza that hosts various events

A unique play area for children

Eco-friendly landscaped facilities(fountains, waterways)

A space that fosters and enriches adolescents’ activities

Multi-layered plantation of trees, garden

To draw in visitors’ curiosity

Unique design of space

A space that caters to the aspirations of adolescents

A universal design