Table 5. Representative resources by type of Olle-gil, Jeju

Types of road Representative resources Components Functions
Coastal road Seashore of Jeju Seashores, beaches, “Koji” (headland; promontory) Swimming beaches, sandy beaches“Geom-Eun-Yeo” beach, “Mong-dol (small rounded stone(s))” beach, “Geum-Mo-Rae (golden sands)” beach, “Geom-Eun-Mo-Rae (dark sands)” beach Repose place (swimming beaches for summertime etc.)Fishery (for living)View of seashoreHabitat space for marine creatures
Roads to O-reum(s) (parasitic volcanoes) O-reum(s) (parasitic volcano(es)) Other Names: (small) peak(s), mountain(s)Crater and Marshy O-reum woods of crater, Vegetation of evergreens, and vegetation on grassy landsWild herbaceous flowering plantsWild lives inhabiting O-reum(s) Formation of the unique volcanic topography of JejuIsland: the role of landmarkSightseeing platform: Sunrise, Sunset, LandscapePastureland for horses and cattleFor military purposes: beacon, monitoring andcommunicationObject of popular beliefLand clearing for dry field farmingHabitation of native plants and preservation of ground water
Forest roads Jeju “Gotjawal” (“Gotjawal” Forest) The “Gotjawal” forest: lava topographyRoads in the habitat of “Gotjawal” Forest Formation of the unique microclimatePreservation of groundwatercoexistence of plants of northern limit- and southernlimit linesHabitat and passage for wild animals
Forest roads Jeju “Gotjawal” (“Gotjawal” Forest) The “Gotjawal” forest: lava topographyRoads in the habitat of “Gotjawal” ForestWild lives inhabiting roads of “Gotjawal” Forest Formation of the unique microclimatePreservation of groundwatercoexistence of plants of northern limit- and southernlimit linesHabitat and passage for wild animals
Roads in dry fields Dry fields, ridge or enclosure of dry fields Farm lands (dry field), roads in dry fields, farming roadsVines on the ridges or enclosure of dry fields and the habitat around the ridges or enclosure of dry fieldsTombs, “San-dam(s)”(the demarcation of tombs)crops from dry fieldsWild birds inhabiting the vicinity of roads in dry fields Cultivation of crops in dry fieldsFences against transgression of horses or cattle andwind shieldsDemarcation between dry fieldsHabitation of small creatures in fissures betweenporous rocksProvision of green landscape through cultivation ofcrops in winter
Village roads Houses in Jeju island, stone walls, alleys or narrow lanes Structure of houses in Jeju Island: Lower roof, yard, field attached to a house, “Tong-si” (a traditional toilet with pigs)Alleys or narrow lanes in villagesStone walls and the habitat around stone walls Stone walls and the alleys or narrow lanes: the shield against strong windsThe dwelling spot (Residence)Yard(s): Storage for crops, Finishing of marine productsTo experience of lives of the aborigines