Table 8. Factor analysis for correlation differences of Bid & WTP

Classification Hyun et al.(2020) Park et al.(2016) Kang et al.(2011) Kim(2007) Lee(2021)
Park type Non-urban park (natural park) Non-urban park (natural park) Non-urban park (Arboretum) Urban park (cultural park) Urban park (cultural park)
Bid & WTP - - - - +
Waterfronts Not included Not included Not included Included Included
CVM type Double nutrient selection Double nutrient selection Double nutrient selection Double nutrient selection Double nutrient selection
Significant variable 3 (bid, age, pros and cons) 4 (bid, inc, cont, cons) 3 (env edu, bid, inc) 3 (edu level, bid, satisfaction) 3 (bid, residence, age)
Distance from the city(km) 10.47 2.83 1.84 1.63 0.25
Note 1; 제시금액과 지불의사 관계는 '-'는 제시금액이 높아질수록 지불의사가 낮아지는 것은, '+'는 제시금액이 높아질수록 지불의사가 높아지는 것을 의미함. 도시와의 이격거리는 공원 중심부에서 밀집거주지까지의 직선거리로 산정하였음.
Note 2; env = environment, edu = education, cont = degree of contentment, inc = income, cons = effort about environment conservation, pros and cons of the tour reservation system.
Note 3; 공원의 분류는 자연공원법, 도시공원 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률에 따라 구분하였음.