Table 1. Classification of park service items by literature reviews
Park services | Health | Relax- ation | Play | Nature | Comfort | Climate change | Ecology | Environment preservation | Safety | Social integration | Community | Education | Maintenance | Park operation |
Theme / literature |
Smart park | Yoon(2015) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | | ○ | ○ | ○ | | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
Lee(2018) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Loukaitou(2018) | ○ | | | ○ | | ○ | | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | ○ | ○ |
Park value & services | Park(1996) | | | | ○ | | | | ○ | | | ○ | | | |
Byun and Lee(2002) | ○ | | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | | | | ○ | | | |
Sung and Seo(2009) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | ○ | ○ | | |
Shim et al.(2010) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | | | ○ | | ○ | ○ | | ○ | |
Kim(2011) | ○ | ○ | | ○ | | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | ○ | | | |
Bae and Kim(2013) | ○ | | ○ | | | ○ | ○ | ○ | | | ○ | ○ | | |
CABE Space(2008) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | ○ | ○ | | |
Smart city | Kim and Nam(2010) | ○ | | | | | ○ | | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | | |
Kim and Jung(2019) | ○ | | ○ | ○ | | ○ | | ○ | ○ | | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
Moon et al.(2017) | ○ | | | ○ | | ○ | | ○ | ○ | | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
Ok(2018) | ○ | | | | ○ | | | ○ | ○ | | | ○ | ○ | |