Table 9. Differences in the direction of greenspace composition between greenspace on school commuting route and no greenspace on school commuting route

Greenspace creation direction N Mean S.D. M.D t(p)
To make it more special than other places Greenspace on school commuting route 172 3.62 0.81 0.25 2.353 (0.0193)*
No greenspace on school commuting route 141 3.37 1.08
Natural feeling is important with many trees Greenspace on school commuting route 172 3.98 0.75 0.15 1.620 (0.1062)
No greenspace on school commuting route 141 3.82 0.94
Grass, flower, and make it look good Greenspace on school commuting route 172 4.06 0.77 0.25 2.619 (0.0092)***
No greenspace on school commuting route 141 3.82 0.88
It’s important to feel safe from the car Greenspace on school commuting route 172 4.17 0.85 0.10 0.994 (0.3211)
No greenspace on school commuting route 141 4.07 0.97
Clean the air with greenspace Greenspace on school commuting route 172 4.20 0.72 0.09 0.941 (0.3476)
No greenspace on school commuting route 141 4.11 0.94
Make it cool with the shade Greenspace on school commuting route 172 4.16 0.76 0.04 0.387 (0.6993)
No greenspace on school commuting route 141 4.13 0.92
Relax your mind with the greenspace Greenspace on school commuting route 172 4.08 0.77 0.10 1.034 (0.3017)
No greenspace on school commuting route 141 3.97 0.97
*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001