Table 1.
8 Steps of photovoice

No Photovoice steps Contents
1 Identification Identifying the purpose of the research
2 Invitation Recruiting and selecting of participants
3 Education Sharing ways to proceed and participate in the project/getting consents/discussing how to use the outcomes
4 Documentation Taking pictures, writing, etc.
5 Narration Describing or writing about the documentation
6 Ideation Selecting a common theme from the participants’ narratives(researcher)
7 Presentation ‘Exhibition’ - Research paper/poster/brochure/websites/exhibitions, etc.
8 Confirmation Verifying the change in perception from people who encountered the ‘exhibition’