Table 1.
Process and methods

Division Method Detail
a) Literature review

Review on aging and environment

Perspectives and criteria of the environmental facilitator/inhibitor to active aging

b) Site observation

Physical analysis of the outdoor environment

Observation mapping of the main places with the type of user, behavior, time slot and duration data

A total of 20 times(16 times weekdays, 4 times weekend) observation

Sep-Nov 2014 and Mar-Apr 2015 at 6 am-9 pm

Drawing graphic charts of the integrated data on the GIS map

c) Outdoor activities of the elderly

Cognitive mapping of the elderly’s outdoor activity ordinary using places, routes, and perceived area of their neighborhood

Drawing free sketch about the places and the routes where their outdoor activities are routinely performed

Checking the sketches with the photos of main places attached to the GIS map

d) Perception of the elderly

In-depth interviews on the facilitator/inhibitor of their outdoor activity

Semi-structured interviews conducted more than twice while drawing the free sketch and checking the map

Interviews about their perception of the places and the routes