Table 5.
The levels of physiological equivalent temperature (PET) and universal thermal climate index (UTCI)

Thermal perception PET (°C) UTCI (°C) Grade of physiological stress
Very cold ⟨ 4 ⟨ −40 Extreme cold stress
−40 ∼ −27 Very strong cold stress
Cold 4 ∼ 8 −27 ∼ −13 Strong cold stress
Cool 8 ∼ 13 −13 ∼ 0 Moderate cold stress
Slightly cool 13 ∼ 18 0 ∼ 9 Slight cold stress
Neutral 18 ∼ 23 9 ∼ 26 No thermal stress
Slightly warm 23 ∼ 29 Slight heat stress
Warm 29 ∼ 35 26 ∼ 32 Moderate heat stress
Hot 35 ∼ 41 32 ∼ 38 Strong heat stress
Very hot ⟩ 41 38 ∼ 46 Very strong heat stress
⟩ 46 Extreme heat stress