Table 2. Characteristics of landscape types by time series

Landscape types 1950s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s 1950-2010s
n p n p n p n p n p n p
Natural landscape Topography 97 18.5% 158 15.7% 106 15.3% 131 13.6% 120 13.6% 612 15.0%
Plants 34 6.5% 106 10.5% 56 8.1% 102 10.6% 96 10.9% 394 9.7%
Waterscape 41 7.8% 65 6.5% 47 6.8% 61 6.3% 55 6.2% 269 6.6%
Animals 7 1.3% 10 1.0% 5 0.7% 7 0.7% 13 1.5% 42 1.0%
Meteorology 11 2.1% 37 3.7% 24 3.5% 28 2.9% 24 2.7% 124 3.0%
Season 7 1.3% 7 0.7% 6 0.9% 9 0.9% 7 0.8% 36 0.9%
Time 11 2.1% 16 1.6% 12 1.7% 19 2.0% 16 1.8% 74 1.8%
Subtotal 208 39.6% 399 39.7% 256 36.8% 357 37.1% 331 37.5% 1,551 38.1%
Artificial landscape Buildings 77 14.7% 118 11.7% 81 11.7% 110 11.4% 97 11.0% 483 11.9%
Structures 65 12.4% 134 13.3% 115 16.5% 139 14.5% 124 14.0% 577 14.2%
Relics 23 4.4% 30 3.0% 16 2.3% 30 3.1% 26 2.9% 125 3.1%
Traffics 2 0.4% 3 0.3% 3 0.4% 3 0.3% 5 0.6% 16 0.4%
Subtotal 167 31.8% 285 28.4% 215 30.9% 282 29.3% 252 28.5% 1,201 29.5%
Human activities Human beings 27 5.1% 75 7.5% 45 8.2% 76 7.9% 57 6.5% 280 6.9%
Five Senses Vision 11 2.1% 19 1.9% 15 2.2% 15 1.6% 15 1.7% 75 1.8%
Hearing 4 0.8% 4 0.4% 6 0.7% 12 1.2% 5 0.6% 31 0.8%
Smell 2 0.4% 2 0.2% 3 0.7% 5 0.2% 5 0.6% 17 0.4%
Touch 2 0.4% 2 0.2% 4 0.1% 2 0.1% 3 0.3% 9 0.2%
Taste 1 0.2% 1 0.1% 1 3.2% 1 3.6% 1 0.1% 60 1.5%
External activities Belief 10 1.9% 38 3.8% 22 0.7% 35 0.4% 25 2.8% 82 2.0%
Production 3 0.6% 5 0.5% 5 3.0% 4 4.1% 6 0.7% 74 1.8%
Action 22 4.2% 31 3.1% 21 7.1% 39 7.2% 49 5.5% 220 5.4%
Internal activities Image 37 7.0% 66 6.6% 49 7.1% 69 6.7% 63 7.1% 284 7.0%
Semantics 31 5.9% 78 7.8% 53 7.6% 64 6.7% 71 8.0% 286 7.0%
Subtotal 150 28.6% 321 31.9% 224 32.2% 322 33.5% 300 34.0% 1,317 32.4%
Total 525 100.0% 1,005 100.0% 695 100.0% 961 100.0% 883 100.0% 4,069 100.0%