Table 2. Characteristics of landscape types by time series
Landscape types | 1950s | 1980s | 1990s | 2000s | 2010s | 1950-2010s |
n | p | n | p | n | p | n | p | n | p | n | p |
Natural landscape | Topography | 97 | 18.5% | 158 | 15.7% | 106 | 15.3% | 131 | 13.6% | 120 | 13.6% | 612 | 15.0% |
Plants | 34 | 6.5% | 106 | 10.5% | 56 | 8.1% | 102 | 10.6% | 96 | 10.9% | 394 | 9.7% |
Waterscape | 41 | 7.8% | 65 | 6.5% | 47 | 6.8% | 61 | 6.3% | 55 | 6.2% | 269 | 6.6% |
Animals | 7 | 1.3% | 10 | 1.0% | 5 | 0.7% | 7 | 0.7% | 13 | 1.5% | 42 | 1.0% |
Meteorology | 11 | 2.1% | 37 | 3.7% | 24 | 3.5% | 28 | 2.9% | 24 | 2.7% | 124 | 3.0% |
Season | 7 | 1.3% | 7 | 0.7% | 6 | 0.9% | 9 | 0.9% | 7 | 0.8% | 36 | 0.9% |
Time | 11 | 2.1% | 16 | 1.6% | 12 | 1.7% | 19 | 2.0% | 16 | 1.8% | 74 | 1.8% |
Subtotal | 208 | 39.6% | 399 | 39.7% | 256 | 36.8% | 357 | 37.1% | 331 | 37.5% | 1,551 | 38.1% |
Artificial landscape | Buildings | 77 | 14.7% | 118 | 11.7% | 81 | 11.7% | 110 | 11.4% | 97 | 11.0% | 483 | 11.9% |
Structures | 65 | 12.4% | 134 | 13.3% | 115 | 16.5% | 139 | 14.5% | 124 | 14.0% | 577 | 14.2% |
Relics | 23 | 4.4% | 30 | 3.0% | 16 | 2.3% | 30 | 3.1% | 26 | 2.9% | 125 | 3.1% |
Traffics | 2 | 0.4% | 3 | 0.3% | 3 | 0.4% | 3 | 0.3% | 5 | 0.6% | 16 | 0.4% |
Subtotal | 167 | 31.8% | 285 | 28.4% | 215 | 30.9% | 282 | 29.3% | 252 | 28.5% | 1,201 | 29.5% |
Human activities | Human beings | 27 | 5.1% | 75 | 7.5% | 45 | 8.2% | 76 | 7.9% | 57 | 6.5% | 280 | 6.9% |
Five Senses | Vision | 11 | 2.1% | 19 | 1.9% | 15 | 2.2% | 15 | 1.6% | 15 | 1.7% | 75 | 1.8% |
Hearing | 4 | 0.8% | 4 | 0.4% | 6 | 0.7% | 12 | 1.2% | 5 | 0.6% | 31 | 0.8% |
Smell | 2 | 0.4% | 2 | 0.2% | 3 | 0.7% | 5 | 0.2% | 5 | 0.6% | 17 | 0.4% |
Touch | 2 | 0.4% | 2 | 0.2% | 4 | 0.1% | 2 | 0.1% | 3 | 0.3% | 9 | 0.2% |
Taste | 1 | 0.2% | 1 | 0.1% | 1 | 3.2% | 1 | 3.6% | 1 | 0.1% | 60 | 1.5% |
External activities | Belief | 10 | 1.9% | 38 | 3.8% | 22 | 0.7% | 35 | 0.4% | 25 | 2.8% | 82 | 2.0% |
Production | 3 | 0.6% | 5 | 0.5% | 5 | 3.0% | 4 | 4.1% | 6 | 0.7% | 74 | 1.8% |
Action | 22 | 4.2% | 31 | 3.1% | 21 | 7.1% | 39 | 7.2% | 49 | 5.5% | 220 | 5.4% |
Internal activities | Image | 37 | 7.0% | 66 | 6.6% | 49 | 7.1% | 69 | 6.7% | 63 | 7.1% | 284 | 7.0% |
Semantics | 31 | 5.9% | 78 | 7.8% | 53 | 7.6% | 64 | 6.7% | 71 | 8.0% | 286 | 7.0% |
Subtotal | 150 | 28.6% | 321 | 31.9% | 224 | 32.2% | 322 | 33.5% | 300 | 34.0% | 1,317 | 32.4% |
Total | 525 | 100.0% | 1,005 | 100.0% | 695 | 100.0% | 961 | 100.0% | 883 | 100.0% | 4,069 | 100.0% |