Table 1. Urban resilience framework as analysis criteria

Categories	Sub-categories	Analysis criteria
Urban infrastructure	Ecosystem	Strive to protect environmental assets and respond to disasters by preserving and restoring them
	Buildings	Provide physical and institutional arrangements for safe housing and industrial facilities in times of disaster
	Utilities	Build an integrated urban public systems capable of responding to disasters
	Transportation	Propose a multi-modal transportation system to improve urban connectivity and social cohesiveness
	Technology	Consider ICT networks such as the internet, mobile, and social media
Social dynamics	Demographics	Understand the characteristics of local communities
	Community	Forms a social network by encouraging active engagement of the community
	Communal facilities	Create public spaces or facilities where local residents can gather to strengthen the community
	Identity	Strengthen local identities and improve cultural standard in a variety of ways
	Education	Provide continuous opportunities for education to raise the awareness of local communities
	Equity/affordability	Suggest ways to maintain socioeconomic equity including housing, employment, environment, etc.
Economic dynamics	Financial resource	Establish finance plan to realize various urban projects
	Investment	Propose a way to attract investment from the private sector
	Business support	Provide various economic support programs to activate and revitalize the local economy
	Emergency plan	Prepare contingency funds to respond to emergencies and unforeseen events
	Metabolic flows	Establish measures to facilitate production, supply and consumption
Health & wellbeing	Basic needs	Provide basic facilities - housing, shelter, food, water, etc. - for living at the time of disaster
	Public health	Improve public health
	Livelihoods	Design institutional support to enable various livelihoods
Governance networks	Leadership	Propose leadership/committed government to lead the project consistently
	Stakeholder	Understand various stakeholders for the project
	Partnership	Consider the integrated management of multiple departments for effective decision-making
	Information	Enable individuals/organizations access to up-to-date information/knowledge and share experiences/practices
Planning & institutions	Integration	Prepare plans aligned with city vision and different projects/programs across a city
	Participation	Create plans with local communities
	Phasing	Have short-term and long-term plans
	Implementation	Implement projects by incorporating existing urban plans and strategies
	Regulations	Attract future investment and coordinate city development with urban planning and land use regulations