| Micro-element skill level | Core technology | Internet of things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, robot | Platform, smart devices such as smart phones and wearable devices, 4D printing, 3D scanning, synthetic biology, biotechnology, ubiquitous computing |
| Peripheral technology | Virtual and augmented reality, drones, 3D printing, blockchain, nano and new materials |
| Application technology | Genetic analysis, gene editing, stem cells, regenerative medicine, neuroscience, renewable energy |
| Medium-system level | Data-based value creation system |
| Macro-trend level | Industrial internet and smart factory, autonomous car, smart energy, car sharing service, digital healthcare, fin tech, regal tech | Smart city, smart construction, smart home, smart farm, smart environment, smart grid, smart tourism, smart safety, smart energy, smart healthcare, smart transportation, smart welfare, etc. |