Table 4 Result of t-test

Variable Mean (SD) Levene’ test t-test
F Sig. t-value Prob.
Var1 0 2.92 (.935) 1.908 0.173 −4.789 0.000
1 4.23 (1.032)
Var2 0 3.12 (1.211) 0.783 0.381 −3.968 0.000
1 4.35 (1.018)
Var3 0 2.81 (.939) 0.060 0.808 −7.341 0.000
1 4.50 (.707)
Var4 0 2.81 (.939) 0.460 0.501 −7.138 0.000
1 4.50 (.762)
Var5 0 2.88 (.864) 0.019 0.892 −6.743 0.000
1 4.35 (.689)
Var6 0 2.81 (1.021) 0.785 0.380 −5.931 0.000
1 4.31 (.788)
Var7 0 2.85 (1.120) 8.956 0.004 −6.515 0.000
1 4.50 (.648)
Var8 0 2.85 (.834) 0.010 0.921 −6.984 0.000
1 4.38 (.752)