Table 6 Users’ satisfaction of current park management (Independent samples T-Test)

Indicators	t	P	MD	Effect size (d)a
Overall maintenance	4.25	.000	.545	0.74
Safety	3.53	.001	.457	0.63
Cleanness	3.43	.001	.443	0.61
Graffiti	2.44	.016	.380	0.42
Accessibility	3.73	.000	.472	0.65
Seatings	3.83	.000	.586	0.67
Pathways	2.97	.003	.384	0.53
Park improvement	6.39	.000	1.233	1.23

Effect size: Cohen's d= 0.2 (Small: SES), 0.5 (Medium: MES) and 0.8 (Large: LES)