Table 1. Quantitative model sources of tree and shrub species used to estimate carbon uptake and storage* in this study

Carbon Species Diameter range**(cm) Reference
Uptake Tree Abies holophylla 5-19 Jo et al., 2014
Acer palmatum 7-27 Jo and Cho, 1998
5-20 Jo and Ahn, 2012
Camellia japonica 4-10 Jo et al., 2019d
Chionanthus retusus 3-11 Jo et al., 2014
Cornus officinalis 3-15 Jo et al., 2014
Ginkgo biloba 6-31 Jo and Cho, 1998
5-25 Jo and Ahn, 2012
Ilex rotunda 3-12 Jo et al., 2019c
Lagerstroemia indica 3-14 Jo et al., 2019d
Pinus densiflora 5-29 Jo and Ahn, 2001;
5-25 Jo et al., 2013
Pinus koraiensis 5-33 Jo and Ahn, 2001;
5-31 Jo et al., 2013
Prunus armeniaca 4-14 Jo et al., 2014
Prunus yedoensis 5-23 Jo and Ahn, 2012
Quercus myrsinaefolia 3-17 Jo et al., 2019d
Taxus cuspidata 2-15 Jo et al., 2014
Zelkova serrata 6-34 Jo and Cho, 1998
5-28 Jo and Ahn, 2012
General hardwoods 3-28 Jo, 2019
General softwoods 5-31 Jo, 2019
Shrub Pinus spp. 0.6-3.6 Jo, 2002
Rhododendron spp. 0.4-3.4 Jo, 2002
General hardwoods 0.4-4.0 Jo, 2001; 2002
General softwoods 0.4-4.0 Jo, 2001; 2002
Storage Tree Abies holophylla 5-19 Jo et al., 2014
Acer palmatum 5-20 Jo and Ahn, 2012
Camellia japonica 4-10 Jo et al., 2019d
Chionanthus retusus 3-11 Jo et al., 2014
Cornus officinalis 3-15 Jo et al., 2014
Ginkgo biloba 5-25 Jo and Ahn, 2012
Ilex rotunda 3-12 Jo et al., 2019c
Lagerstroemia indica 3-14 Jo et al., 2019d
Pinus densiflora 5-25 Jo et al., 2013
Pinus koraiensis 5-31 Jo et al., 2013
Prunus armeniaca 4-14 Jo et al., 2014
Prunus yedoensis 5-23 Jo and Ahn, 2012
Quercus myrsinaefolia 3-17 Jo et al., 2019d
Taxus cuspidata 2-15 Jo et al., 2014
Zelkova serrata 5-28 Jo and Ahn, 2012
General hardwoods 3-28 Jo, 2019
General softwoods 5-31 Jo, 2019
Shrub Pinus spp. 0.6-3.6 Jo, 2002
Rhododendron spp. 0.4-3.4 Jo, 2002
General hardwoods 0.4-4.0 Jo, 2001; 2002
General softwoods 0.4-4.0 Jo, 2001; 2002
Carbon uptake and storage indicate annual carbon fixation and total carbon accumulation over growth time, respectively.
Stem diameter at breast height of 1.2 m (dbh) for trees and diameter at 15 cm above ground for shrubs (2 cm or less in dbh).