Table 12. Management plan of the Pinus densiflora Forest for Sugumagi of Unmun Temple, Cheongdo-gun

Division		Species	Amount	Management methods
The Pinus densiflora growing seedling management		-	-	▪ Pinus densiflora forest for Sugumagi and surrounding Pinus densiflora forest seed collection▪ Transplantation of young seedlings in Pinus densiflora forest▪ Operation of seedling plantations for the next generation of Pinus densiflora
Growth management	Dead wood	P. densiflora	14	▪ Pinus densiflora cultivated after the removal of deadwood.▪ Management of pressure, etc. by surrounding vegetation until the stable growth of Pinus densiflora
	Poor growth	P. densiflora	15	▪ Intensive management to prevent pests
	Good growth	P. densiflora	641	▪ Regular management for maintaining tree forms
				▪ Regular pest management
				▪ Completion of damaged river erosion site
	Tree trunk wounds	P. densiflora	659	▪ Regular reagent management▪ Use as history study center in the Japanese strength period
Invasive species management		L. leptolepis	32	▪ Larix leptolepis removal▪ Restoration of Pinus densiflora forest using cultivated Pinus densiflora (medium density goal: 7~10)
		A. altissima	1	▪ Logging and monitoring about spread
Vegetation management		-	-	▪ Seeds and seedlings of Pinus densiflora in the forest of the Sugumagi▪ Removal of deciduous broadleaf from low-density Pinus densiflora forest conopy layer▪ Pinus densiflora planting and management for the restoration of low density Pinus densiflora Forests (medium density goal: 7~10)▪ Management of low-level vegetation to maintain Pinus densiflora forest (prevention of disturbance): Celtis sinensis, Zelkova serrata, Platycarya strobilacea, Quercus variabilis, etc.
Management of resin extraction Pinus densiflora		-	659	▪ Avoid unnecessary surgical operations▪ Preventing pests through regular sterilization and pesticide▪ Use of the history, culture, and ecological education