| Resources | Landscape ecology | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ecotope | Anthropotope | ||||
| Topography, geological feature (geotope) | Vegetation, animals (biotope) | Origin of place names, legends | History·culture | Visual landscape | |
| Seashore of Jeju | Volcanic topography extended to coast Basalt bed rock Coastal sand dune Dark sands Golden sands Small round stones in seashore Gushing spot in seashore | Vegetation in seashore Vegetation in grassfields Vegetation in bedrocks in seashore Diversified wild birds Marine creatures Inhabited fissures between rocks in seashore | Place names originated from gushing spots (in seashore) Legends involved with rocks Object of popular belief | Culture of female divers in Jeju Island The sound of “Sumbigi” of female divers in Jeju Island To experience the diving of female divers in Jeju Island The “Bul-teok (the spot of fire and undressing)” of female divers in Jeju Island The house of female diver(s) | Bed rocks in seashores, basalt bed rock “Bille (broad flat rock)”, rock, cliff, waterfall Port, lighthouse Blue sea |
| O-reum(s) (parasitic volcanoes) | Circular or elliptical shapes of the body of hills (or mountains) Crater topography | Vegetation of herbs in O-reum(s) Evergreen broad-leaved tree Marshy habitat of craters, inhabited small creatures | This implies the small hills The narrative of the beginning of Jeju Island The myth of “Seol-mun-dae-hal-mang (the giant goddess who created Jeju Island)” | Culture of pasturage of horses The beacon and encampment for military purposes Object of popular belief | Landscape seen from the top of o-reum Landscape of vegetation of o-reum Landscape of topography of o-reum |
| “Ja-wal (bush)” | Lava topography: lava bank, tumulus, tree-shaped lava, lava dome, accreted lava ball Geological feature and topography of rugged rocks | Vegetation of Gotjawal forest: plants of northern limit- and southern limit lines The lung of ecosystem Bryophyta, pteridophyte Evergreen broad-leaved tree | The combination of the terms of “Jawal”, implying shallow wildland, and “Got” that signifies the woods | Previously recognized as barren land Water and feeds for grazing stocks are secured owing to the development of marshy lands Shelter place from wind, rain, and snow | Vegetation of Gotjawal forest Landscape of geological features Topography of rugged rocks and vines Trees of peculiar shapes |
| Dry fields, ridge or enclosure of dry fields | Porous structure and shapes of the ridge or enclosure of dry fields The shapes and sizes of stones of the ridge or enclosure of dry fields A variety of utilities of the ridge or enclosure of dry fields The soils in dry fields of Jeju Island | Crops from dry fields Tangerine Tree Cryptomeria The vegetation inhabiting the ridge or enclosure of dry fields Small creatures inhabiting fissures between porous stones/rocks Wilds birds | The black dragon that extends (thousands of) miles: portraying the bird’s-eye-view of landscape similar to the giant black dragon | “Sunul-eum (community culture of collaboration)” Farming culture of Jeju Island “Badang-bat (the sea that allows free diving of female divers in Jeju Island)” Differences in farming cultures varied according to the fertility of soils | A variety of landscapes of the ridge or enclosure of dry fields: types of the ridge or enclosure of dry fields: “Oi-dam”, “Jeop-dam”, “Jat-dam”, “Japgup-dam” The landscape of the soils in dry fields in jeju island: volcanic ash soils (dark brown) |
| Houses in Jeju Island, stone walls, alleys or narrow lanes (in villages) | Diversified ways of the build-up of stone walls The structure and shapes of stone walls Topography of village sites | Trees of big diameter, nurse tree Chinese nettle tree, “jeongja-mok (a big tree serving as a shady resting place in a village)” A variety of vegetations on stone walls Crops from dry fields attached to houses Wild birds | Village names The legends involved with each village | Aspects of various lives of local residents Community culture A roof of eulalia grass tied with straps made of eulalia grass | Views of alleys or narrow lanes (in villages) Views of stone walls (of a house) Views of a yard of a house and dry field attached to a house |