Table 1. Ritual activities in the pre-Qing Dynasty

Period (시대) Sacrifice (제사대상) Sacrificial day (제삿날) Sacrificial form (제사형식) Purpose (목적)
Previous Qing Dynasty (청나라 이전 시대) Nature deity (자연신) God of fire (화신) The end of the month. (그믐날) Make a bonfire, put salt and food in the fire. Pursue the cold, remove impurities, pray for auspiciousness and prosperity for the entire tribe.
God of wind (바람신) Permanent (상시적) Offering three deer as a sacrifice. Peace of people and livestock.
God of star (성신) The first snow (첫눈) Daomu(倒木) cut down nine, vibrate trumpets and drums, and sacrifice. Beat the disaster and pray for winter feng shui.
The first month of the year(정월) Daomu(倒木) cut down nine, vibrate trumpets and drums, and sacrifice. Defeat the bills, eliminate infectious diseases, and pray for health.
God of mountain (산신) Before hunting (사냥을 하기 전) Sacrifice to the mountain god. Thank you for Sanshin’s food sergeant.
After hunting (사냥을 마치고) Hanchu(漢楚)refers to a small cauldron. Various meats cooked in the oven are sacrificed and sacrificed.
Willows (버드나무신) When the river is dry (강물이 마를 때) Walking around mountains, mountain peaks, riversides, streams, and beaches where the goddess wearing willows hunts or gathers. Bringing a lot of rain and water to pray for the peace and abundance of the villagers.
Permanent (상시적) Willow branches are erected in front of the Fuotuomama(佛托媽媽). It is widely used in rituals for taking possession of children and praying for the prosperity of the village and family life.