Table 1.
Characteristics of landscape types
| Landscape types | Dynasties | Total |
| Pre-Qin | Sui and Tang | Song and Yuan | Ming and Qing | Modern |
| Natural landscape | Topography | 17 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 80 |
| Plant | 14 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 57 |
| Waterscape | 5 | 15 | 15 | 11 | 13 | 59 |
| Animal | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12 |
| Weather | 12 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 55 |
| Season | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 13 |
| Time | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 22 |
| Total | 60 | 58 | 61 | 62 | 57 | 298 |
| Artificial landscape | Buildings | 5 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 45 |
| Structures | 3 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 31 |
| Relics | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 17 |
| Traffic | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9 |
| Total | 12 | 15 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 102 |
| Human activities | Human beings | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 27 |
| Five senses | 7 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 39 |
| External activities | 19 | 19 | 24 | 20 | 21 | 103 |
| Internal activities | 44 | 31 | 25 | 25 | 27 | 152 |
| Total | 74 | 66 | 61 | 61 | 59 | 321 |