Disturbance, equilibrium, and environmental variability: What is ‘natural’ vegetation in a changing environment? | Biological Conservation | Sprugel(1991) | Setting expectations for the ecological condition of streams: The concept of reference condition | Ecological Applications | Stoddard et al.(2006) |
A conceptual framework for evaluating and quantifying naturalness. | Conservation Biology | Anderson(1991) | Key concepts in a framework for analysing visual landscape character | Landscape Research | Tveit et al.(2006) |
Urban design aesthetics: The evaluative qualities of building exteriors | Environment and Behavior | Nasar(1994) | Assemblages of wood-inhabiting fungi along the gradients of succession and naturalness in boreal pine-Dominated forests in Fennoscandia | Ecography | Junninen et al.(2006) |
Woodpecker assemblages in natural and managed boreal and hemiboreal forest—A review | Annales Zoologici Fennici | Angelstam and Mikusiński(1994) | Microhabitats in lowland beech forests as monitoring tool for nature conservation | Forest Ecology and Management | Winter et al.(2008) |
Preference or preferences for landscape? | Journal of Environmental Psychology | Purcell(1994) | Aesthetic preferences versus ecological objectives in river restorations | Landscape and Urban Planning | Junker and Buchecker(2008) |
Dominant attributes in the perception and evaluation of the Dutch landscape | Landscape and Urban Planning | Coeterier(1996) | Specialised woodpeckers and naturalness in hemiboreal forests–Deriving quantitative targets for conservation planning | Biological Conservation | Roberge et al.(2008) |
Preference and naturalness: An ecological approach | Landscape and Urban Planning | Purcell and Lamb (1998) | Indicators of perceived naturalness as drivers of landscape preference | Journal of Environmental Management | Ode et al.(2009) |
At home with nature: Effects of “greenness” on children’s cognitive functioning | Environment and Behavior | Wells(2000) | Neighborhood satisfaction, physical and perceived naturalness and openness | Journal of Environmental Psychology | Hur et al.(2010) |
The natural imperative for biological conservation | Conservation Biology | Angermeier(2000) | Guiding concepts for park and wilderness stewardship in an era of global environmental change | Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment | Hobbs et al.(2010) |
The significance of different indices for stand structure and diversity in forests | Forest Ecology and Management | Neumann and Starlinger(2001) | A framework for assessing ecological quality based on ecosystem services | Ecological Complexity | Paetzold et al.(2010) |
The new biophilia: An exploration of visions of nature in Western countries | Environmental Conservation | Van den Born et al.(2001) | Grassland restoration on former croplands in Europe: An assessment of applicability of techniques and costs | Biodiversity and Conservation | Török et al.(2011) |
Views of nature and self-discipline: Evidence from inner city children | Journal of Environmental Psychology | Taylor et al.(2022) | Toward best practices for developing regional connectivity maps | Conservation Biology | Beier et al.(2011) |
Woodland spaces and edges: Their impact on perception of safety and preference | Landscape and Urban Planning | Jorgensen et al.(2002) | Natural forest dynamics in boreal fennoscandia: A review and classification | Silva Fennic | Kuuluvainen and Aakala(2011) |
Effects of recreational use impacts on hiking experiences in natural areas | Landscape and Urban Planning | Lynn and Brown(2003) | A landscape analysis of land cover change in the municipality of Rome (Italy): Spatio-temporal characteristics and ecological implications of land cover transitions from 1954 to 2001 | Landscape and Urban Planning | Frondoni et al.(2011) |
The human dimensions of urban greenways: Planning for recreation and related experiences | Landscape and Urban Planning | Gobster and Westphal(2004) | Assessment of landscape aesthetics—Validation of a landscape metrics-based assessment by visual estimation of the scenic beauty | Ecological Indicators | Frank et al.(2013) |
Fractal dimension of landscape silhouette outlines as a predictor of landscape preference | Journal of Environmental Psychology | Hagerhall et al.(2004) | Evaluating restoration in urban green spaces: Does setting type make a difference? | Landscape and Urban Planning | Van den Berg et al.(2014) |
Linking pattern and process in cultural landscapes. An empirical study based on spatially explicit indicators | Land Use Policy | Wrbka et al.(2004) | Understanding and quantifying landscape structure - A review on relevant process characteristics, data models and landscape metrics | Ecological Modelling | Lausch et al.(2015) |
Perceptions of urban stream corridors within the greenway system of Sapporo, Japan | Landscape and Urban Planning | Asakawa et al.(2004) | The effects of naturalness, gender, and age on how urban green space is perceived and used | Urban Forestry & Urban Greening | Sang et al.(2016) |
Structural pattern of a near-natural beech forest (Fagus sylvatica) (Serrahn, North-east Germany) | Forest ecology and Management | Oheimb et al.(2005) | Where are Europe's last primary forests? | Diversity and Distributions | Sabatini et al.(2018) |