Table 8. Effect analysis on whether the garden was created by the residents or garden project

	Levene			t-test
	F	p-value	t	Group mean (S.E.)			p-value
				Group 3	Group 4	Mean difference
Life satisfaction	0.889	1.746	−0.924	27.67(7.095)	19.96(7.247)	7.705(4.412)	0.092**
Negative emotion	0.321	0.321	0.712	5.00(2.646)	9.58(3.624)	−4.577(2.171)	0.044*
Sense of community	0691	0.691	0.866	24.43(1.218)	22.38(1.734)	3.519(4.061)	0.394
Neighboring	1.679	0.206	0.867	26.90(1.801)	20.33(2.415)	5.037(5.809)	0.393
Collective efficacy	0.334	0.568	0.072	14.30(0.766)	12.38(1.174)	0.185(1.673)	0.943
Citizen participation	1.125	0.298	−0.343	17.10(1.404)	12.33(1.290)	−1.593(4.638)	0.734

p-value ⟨ 0.05
p-value ⟨ 0.10