Table 5. Convergent validity: reliability of modification indices

Construct		Op	Item	SL	SE	p-value	CR	AVE
1	B. Interpersonal participation constraints (Cronbach’s α = 0.789)	→	b1	0.866	0.083	0***	0.791	0.655
2		→	b2	0.753	0.079	0***
3	C. Structural participation constraints (α = 0.807)	→	c2	0.975	0.127	0***	0.833	0.719
4		→	c3	0.694	0.101	0***
5	P. Willingness to participate (α = 0.886)	→	p1	0.885	0.026	0***	0.896	0.686
6		→	p2	0.864	0.029	0***
7		→	p3	0.757	0.042	0***
8		→	p4	0.771	0.04	0***
9	Ep. Expected behavior (α = 0.779)	→	ep1	0.770	0.05	0***	0.793	0.660
10		→	ep2	0.841	0.047	0***

p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001