Table 8. Estimated structural equation modeling

Hypothesized paths Coefficient Z p-value Sig
H B. Interpersonal constraints → P. Willingness to participate −0.21 −1.981 0.048 *
H C. Structural constraints → P. Willingness to participate 0.031 0.309 0.757
H B. Interpersonal constraints → Ep. Expected behavior −0.222 −2.457 0.014 *
H C. Structural constraints → Ep. Expected behavior 0.12 1.439 0.15
H P. Willingness to participate → Ep. Expected behavior 0.713 11.541 0 ***
p < 0.05
p < 0.01
p < 0.001