Table 3. Outdoor spaces of the retreat centers

Division Adoration space Pilgrim trail/space Meditation space Practical garden
Behavior Ritual, Praise, Pray Follow Jesus Christ Read, Pray, Relax Work, Cultivate
Detailed space

Virgin Mary’s garden

14 stations of the cross (wall/corridor type)

14 stations of the cross (trail type)

Open-air alter

Shelter for Lecio Divina, Symbolic gardens such as a labyrinth Vegetable/Herb garden, Orchard, Supplementary facilities
Spatial character

Garden for Holy Mother (virginity, heavenly open)

Places to praise for Christ

Promenade to follow the passion of Christ

Space for encounter

A private, calm and peaceful space A place of hard work as a spirituality
Arrangement

An enclosed deep site

In/out of the church

The back of the site

Around the church

Around the dormitory, Entrance of the trail The back of the site, A south-facing place