Table 4. ResNet50 analysis results between original images and rotated images

Model Original Image Top1 Top2 Top3 Top4 Top5
ResNet50 in 224 pixel
X102 X95 X102_90 X95_90 X133_90 X40
0.994 0.993 0.992 0.983 0.98
X165 X163 X197 X274 X137 X130
0.998(0.99813) 0.998(0.99809) 0.998(0.99801) 0.998(0.99800) 0.998(0.99795)
X133 X133_270 X176_270 X176 X102_270 X89_270
0.993 0.986 0.985 0.984 0.983
ResNet50 in 448 pixel
X102 X102_90 X133 X133_90 X129_90 X129
0.996(0.95929) 0.995(0.99498) 0.995(0.99486) 0.995(0.99467) 0.995(0.99460)
X165 X165_180 X139 X224 X69 X139_180
0.999(0.99948) 0.999(0.99933) 0.999(0.99929) 0.999(0.99922) 0.999(0.99904)
X133 X133_270 X176_270 X102 X176 X102_270
0.998 0.996 0.995(0.99498) 0.995(0.99478) 0.993
a: In imgaes “Xnumber_90”, 90 means that the image is rotated 90 degrees from the original
b: Correlation is a similarity value(the similarity rate is 100% as it approaches and it is rounded to the fourth decimal place