Table 7. Analysis results between original images and images based on different groups according to the form

Contents Pixel Top1 / Top3 / Top5 (Numbers) Top1 / Top3 / Top5 Accuracy(%)
VGG-16 224 × 224 36 / 51 /56 6 / 8 / 9
448 × 448 63 / 73 / 92 10 / 11 / 14
ResNet50 224 × 224 4 / 9 / 12 0.6 / 1 / 2
448 × 448 11 / 14 / 14 2 / 2 / 2
a: A total of 644 images are the target of the comparative experiment