Table 5. The levels of physiological equivalent temperature (PET) and universal thermal climate index (UTCI)

Thermal perception PET (°C) UTCI (°C) Grade of physiological stress
Very cold < 4 < −40 Extreme cold stress
−27 ~ −40 Very strong cold stress
Cold 4 ~ 8 −13 ~−27 Strong cold stress
Cool 8 ~ 13 0 ~ −13 Moderate cold stress
Slightly cool 13 ~ 18 9 ~ 0 Slight cold stress
Neutral 18 ~ 23 9 ~ 26 No thermal stress
Slightly warm 23 ~ 29 Slight heat stress
Warm 29 ~ 35 26 ~ 32 Moderate heat stress
Hot 35 ~ 41 32 ~ 38 Strong heat stress
Very hot > 41 38 ~ 46 Very strong heat stress
> 46 Extreme heat stress