Table 2. The result of multilevel analysis – questionnaire survey

Variables	Questionnaire survey
	TSV_Overall	TSV_Head	TSV_Upperbody	TSV_Lowerbody	TSV_Humid	TPV
Fixed effect
Spatial setting (Ref. Nothing installed as Reference)
Greenwall_Front	1.360***(0.361)	1.686***(0.365)	1.419***(0.363)	1.547***(0.364)	−0.751(0.394)	−0.134**(0.373)
Greenwall_Back	−0.073(0.359)	0.301(0.359)	0.121(0.352)	−0.120(0.359)	−0.293(0.395)	−0.052(0.376)
ShadeCanopy	2.798***(0.399)	3.115***(0.410)	2.629***(0.397)	1.885***(0.377)	0.569(0.393)	−2.006***(0.374)
Greenroof	0.815*(0.350)	1.217***(0.360)	0.684*(0.348)	−0.737*(0.357)	−0.086(0.385)	−0.881*(0.374)
Random effect
Gender (Ref. Female)
Male	−0.231(0.544)	−0.203(0.616)	0.057(0.574)	0.706(0.656)	0.704(0.719)	0.085(0.570)
Age (Ref. 20s)
30s	−0.871(0.544)	−1.146(0.608)	−1.318(0.577)	−0.113(0.666)	−0.567(0.726)	0.399(0.572)
40s	2.071(2.088)	2.892(2.364)	2.400(2.188)	0.586(2.609)	0.867(2.880)	−1.325(2.149)
BMI (Ref. Normal)
Underweight	0.674(0.719)	0.587(0.805)	0.946(0.754)	0.579(0.879)	−1.546(0.964)	−1.638*(0.757)
Overweight	−0.642(0.591)	0.395(0.664)	−0.242(0.617)	−1.312(0.705)	−0.841(0.776)	0.083(-0.613)
Obese	0.418(0.660)	1.021(0.728)	0.658(0.686)	−1.076(0.783)	−1.841*(0.860)	−0.442(0.673)
Extreme_obese	−0.808(1.449)	−0.371(1.613)	−0.962(1.532)	−0.075(1.844)	−0.581(1.968)	0.324(1.528)
Activity (Ref. Indoor)
Outdoor	−0.086(0.431)	−0.342(0.481)	−0.260(0.452)	0.055(0.523)	−0.025(0.193)	0.724(0.258)
Transportation (Ref. By walk)
By_car	−0.658(0.716)	0.154(0.794)	−0.210(0.753)	−0.892(0.871)	−0.404(0.318)	0.480(0.750)
By_public	−0.378(0.624)	0.931(0.759)	−0.144(0.717)	−1.553(0.832)	−0.684*(0.301)	0.764(0.723)
Condition (Ref. Usual)
Worse	−0.624(0.628)	−1.385(0.713)	−0.755(0.658)	−1.152(0.774)	−0.205(0.285)	−0.253(0.660)
Better	0.012(0.622)	0.170(0.697)	−0.365(0.638)	−1.059(0.742)	−0.047(0.194)	−0.306(0.647)

p<0.0.5
Note: parametric coefficients: coefficient and standard errors in parentheses
p<0.01
p<0.001