Table 3. Descriptive statistics of variables

Variable Mean Standard deviation Minimum Maximum Variance inflation factor
Dependent variables
Physical health 2.974 0.766 1 5 1.17
Mental health 29.923 5.051 12 46 1.42
Mediation variables
Social capital
Network 1 2.097 0.749 1 4 2.00
Network 2 2.203 0.781 1 4 2.14
Trust 2.407 0.760 1 4 1.96
Sense of community 1 2.515 0.767 1 4 1.96
Sense of community 2 2.501 0.768 1 4 2.21
Independent variables
Residential self-selection
Walking behavior 2.869 0.649 1 4 1.09
Socio-demographic Characteristics
Gender 0.481 0.499 0 1 1.20
Age 46.392 15.064 19 88 2.12
Monthly household income 5.340 2.490 1 11 1.27
Marital status 0.622 0.485 0 1 2.13
Occupation 0.920 0.271 0 1 1.09
Education 2.590 0.637 1 4 1.15
Health behavior
Sleep quality 2.985 1.006 1 5 1.20
Drink 2.276 1.281 1 5 1.18
Smoke 0.232 0.422 0 1 1.23
Walkable Environments
Intersection density 6.189 3.159 0.122 15.247 1.97
Crosswalk density 10.674 4.154 1.127 24.117 1.20
ln(bus stop density) −0.235 0.391 −1.462 0.958 1.21
Subway station density 0.117 0.094 0 0.655 1.27
Land use mix 0.744 0.102 0.209 0.979 1.19
Green Environments
ln(Street greenery) 1.481 0.580 0.143 3.269 1.79
NDVI 0.079 0.020 0.016 0.159 2.63
ln(Distance to life zone park) 5.222 0.687 1.036 7.085 1.02
ln(Distance to theme park) 6.948 0.860 3.851 8.718 1.06
ln(Distance to nature park) 6.401 1.068 2.246 8.266 2.05