Table 6. Contextual conditions shaping trail running practice and local engagement in rural areas

Concepts Sub-category Category
Parasitic cones (Oreum) of Jeju, forest trails, coastal paths, basaltic landscapes, the region’s diverse terrain and natural environments together offer favourable physical conditions for trail-based activities Natural landscape Local resource conditions
Local communal pastures, local paths, canola flower plaza, pony experience park Cultural landscape
Canola flowers, cherry blossom paths, Noksan-ro, silver grass festival, noodles, local specialities, adjustment of farming schedules, spring and autumn-oriented event management Local resources
Gasi-ri, Resident-led initiatives, local youth associations, women’s associations, lifestyle improvement groups, collaboration with planners and athletes from the Gasi-ri, Cooperation from local government officials, village-based sponsors, ESG companies Collaborative management