| Positive memories of trail running, recollections of participation in regional events, kindness of local residents, local food at the event venue, memories of tourist attractions | Emotion | Practical factors |
| Volcanic cones and coastal paths, sounds of birds in the forest, immersion in breathing and physical activity | Sensation |
| Sense of accomplishment from self-directed running distances, completing the trail running event, incorporation into daily routines, weight maintenance, increased confidence | Achievement |
| Encouragement from friends, motivation from running community members, promotion through social media and mass media | Emotional needs | Tourism needs |
| Empathy for environmental community philosophies, sharing of expertise and values, formation of participant identity | Social needs |
| Experiences of collaboration with village organisations, trust in event management structures, satisfaction and sense of belonging from stable event operation | Structural needs |
| Changes in weather conditions, long-distance travel, locations outside the metropolitan area, pphysical limitations due to high-intensity exercise, infection, hypothermia | Physical risks | Risk perception |
| Self-consciousness under other gaze, feelings of intimidation due to lack of skill, concerns about eligibility | Psychological risks |