Table 8. Importance-Satisfaction GAP analysis and improvement priorities

Rank Attribute Importance (mean) Satisfaction (mean) ΔGapa Urgencyb
1 Shade 4.42 3.85 0.57 Very urgent
2 Convenience 4.27 3.74 0.53 Very urgent
3 Rest facility 4.43 3.99 0.44 Urgent
4 Cleanliness 4.33 3.96 0.37 Urgent
5 Greenery 4.28 3.93 0.35 Urgent
6 Security 4.22 3.87 0.35 Urgent
7 Cultural program 3.79 3.52 0.27 Moderate
8 Lighting 4.13 3.89 0.24 Moderate
9 Accessibility 4.42 4.23 0.2 Low
10 Information 4.03 3.84 0.19 Low
11 Openness 4.34 4.18 0.16 Low
12 Commercial facility 4.05 3.95 0.1 Very low
13 Design 3.97 3.88 0.09 Very low
Average 4.21 3.91 0.29
: GAP = Importance - Satisfaction
: Urgency: Very urgent (≥ 0.50), Urgent (0.30-0.49), Moderate (0.20-0.29), Low (0.10-0.19), Very low (< 0.10)